Harvard Referencing Research Paper

In-Text Citation (Author date, page number) - entry that appears in the body of your paper after a direct quote or when paraphrasing a passage, summarising an idea from a particular page or you want to direct the reader to a specific page.References - entry that appears at the end of your paper.Books, articles, videos, interviews, and Web sites are some examples of sources you might use.

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When preparing an assignment or research paper, it is vital that you acknowledge the resources you have used, as failure to do so constitutes plagiarism.

Also, readers may need to be able to retrieve the source information.

The following elements must be included in a reference: Works by the same author and published in the same year are distinguished by letters appended to the year.

Published conference papers - papers presented at conferences, seminars, symposiums etc.

As you work, you'll want to keep track of each of these elements so that creating your citations will be easier.

Include the full title of the journal in your reference. A location reference (page numbers or paragraph numbers) must be provided.If your direct quotation is more than 40 words, indent the quoted section without quotation marks.When citing references within the text of an assignment: If you are using electronic sources that have no page numbers, you may use a paragraph number (abbreviation para.) to indicate to which part of the document you are referring.When referring to two or more texts by different authors, separate them with a semicolon (;) e.g. Use double quotation marks to enclose another author's words.Make it very clear where their ideas end and yours begin.The list of references or bibliography will be at the end of your assignment/research paper, and will usually have the heading References or Bibliography. Note: Ensure that each citation in the text of your assignment also appears on your reference list, and that they are identical in spelling and year. Smith, and both were published in 1998, one will bear the date 1998a and the other 1998b, and in-text citations will reflect this.Your sources must be cited in the text of your assignment or research paper (in-text citations) where you have referred to information obtained from a particular source, and the list of references at the end of your assignment or research paper.Short citations included in the text of a research paper or assignment will enable your readers to find the full details of the source in the reference list. This includes government departments, universities or companies. This means you can use the name of the organisation instead of that of an individual author.